gummi_bear said:
vadinho said:
BG is the following a moral statement or not:"This is a good steak."
Although not addressed to me, I'd suggest the answer to the question is: No, the statement is entirely amoral. Unless the person uttering it is someone who clings desperately to the idea that the word
good has only one function and is always synonymous with "morally right". Maybe she is using
good here in the same way she would use
tasty? Is calling an apple tasty a moral statement? And, if so, in what way? Isn't it entirely descriptive in the sense that she would be describing her physiological/psycholgical response to the transduction of chemical signals occurring on her tongue?
Since you are so fond of suggesting readings to people, I will jump on the bandwagon and suggest you read Wittgenstein's
Philosophical Investigations* where he argues persuasively that words don't correspond to particular meanings as much as they have different functions in different contexts. Language is so, so much more than ostensive definitions, and as Wittgenstein says: "philosophical problems** arise when language goes on holiday"
* easily the most influential piece of philosophy of the last century
** e.g. discerning the relationship between law and morality.
I used "good" deliberately.
Morality is at its heart about likes/dislike, right/wrong, and good/bad.
If I said "this is a green steak" that would be descriptive.
If I said "this is a tasty steak" I am implying a preference for it and it is thus a potentially moral statement because of the underlying layers of meaning. After all, tasty usually means "good to eat"?
Any adjective that refers to our own moral beliefs - anything good or bad - fits the bill. Referring to others, however, is descriptive (and let's not get into the whole do we even have free will argument)
Another example "The government's new motorway policy is bad" - implicit in that is a whole host of moral values.
If we keep asking "why" or "so what", we soon peel back the moral core at the heart of every normative statement.
Now, let's go back to the law.
Every single law says a certain type of behaviour is ALLOWED because it is GOOD, and a certain type of behaviour is NOT ALLOWED because it is BAD.
If it weren't bad, it wouldn't be illegal.
The illegality of murder implies a moral code that murder is wrong.
The illegality of fraud implies a moral code that fraud is wrong.